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Information on Chemicals in Electronic Products: A study of needs, gaps, obstacles and solutions to provide and access information on chemicals in electronic products
Vise andre og tillknytning
Ansvarlig organisasjon
2011 (engelsk)Bok (Annet vitenskapelig)
Abstract [en]

Many chemicals used in the electronics sector have negative consequences for human and environmental health. These include chemicals such as lead, mercury, brominated flame retardants, halogenated flame retardants, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and phthalates. Typical electronic waste handling practices in developing countries are detrimental to the health of workers, their environment, and their communities. There are issues associated also with formal recycling in modern facilities, and the production phase is often problematic as well, with electronics workers potentially being exposed to carcinogens and reproductive toxicants. In addition, it is becoming apparent that recycling of valuable materials must be made more efficient as the price of virgin materials, metals, and minerals increases and their availability decreases. The problems are exacerbated by the fact that there has been a rapid increase in sales of electronics in the past several years, making e-waste one of the fastest-growing waste streams today. In order to minimize any potential risks to human or environmental health, electronics stakeholders in different stages of the life cycle of electronic products need information on what chemicals are present in the products, their properties, use and potential risks. This report studies the extent to which existing information systems meet the needs of different stakeholder groups, highlights information gaps and obstacles and discusses potential solutions to optimize the flow of information on chemicals in electronics. The report is carried out within the UNEP project on Chemicals in Products.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Copenhagen: Nordic Council of Ministers , 2011. , s. 109
Serie
TemaNord, ISSN 0908-6692 ; 2011:524
Emneord [fi]
kemikaalit, ympäristö
Emneord [da]
Kemikalier, Miljø
Emneord [is]
Efni, Umhverfi
Emneord [no]
Kjemikalier, Miljø
Forskningsprogram
Kemikalier; Miljö
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:norden:org:diva-2244DOI: 10.6027/TN2011-524ISBN: 978-92-893-2218-8 (tryckt)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:norden-2244DiVA, id: diva2:702629
Tilgjengelig fra: 2014-03-04 Laget: 2014-03-04 Sist oppdatert: 2019-03-22

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