The rapid expansion of offshore wind energy in Nordic marine areas underscores the need to support coexistence with traditional sectors, particularly fisheries. Sustainable coexistence involves more than just sharing space: it requires inclusive governance built on continuous dialogue, adaptive planning and recognition of diverse social, economic, ecological and cultural interests and values.

Offshore wind development, however, unfolds within a fragmented governance context, shaped by shifting political priorities, emerging planning traditions and complex permitting frameworks. These conditions make cross-sector collaboration both challenging and essential.

This policy brief presents four building blocks for sustainable coexistence: (1) Establishing structured dialogue and guidelines, (2) Fostering a participatory planning culture, (3) Strengthening knowledge foundations, (4)Creating supportive institutional pathways.

Drawing on Nordic experiences, the brief encourages countries in the region to exchange lessons, adapt promising practices and advance cross-border dialogue.