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Media diversity and the epistemic expectations of journalism: Public service media’s responses to alternative media and the challenge of democratic integrity
Amsterdam School of Communication Research, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4364-0238
Media Culture & Policy Lab, KU Leuven, Belgium.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7847-9996
Department of Sociology, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8286-7147
Responsible organisation
2026 (English)In: Digital Media Shadowing Democracy: Technology, Communication, and Power / [ed] A. Balčytienė, P. Bajomi-Lázár, & H. Sousa, Nordicom, University of Gothenburg , 2026, p. 109-126Chapter in book (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

In an era marked by the spread of mis- and disinformation via social media and alternative online platforms, public service media are tasked with safeguarding democratic values by delivering reliable, truthful information. In this chapter, we explore how journalism’s epistemic obligations are often caught between achieving balanced coverage and maintaining objectivity, emphasising one or the other depending on the media’s perceived role in democracy. We connect this tension to discussions on democratic media pluralism, distinguishing between liberal, deliberative, and agonistic models of democracy, each attaching different weights to objectivity and balance in media reporting. By highlighting examples of Belgian and Dutch public broadcasters, we illustrate how their practices align with these different visions on democracy. The chapter concludes by reflecting on the implications of maintaining a quality information landscape that is increasingly threatened by alternative media and disinformation.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Nordicom, University of Gothenburg , 2026. p. 109-126
Keywords [en]
public service media, alternative media, online platforms, disinformation, epistemic expectations of journalism, democracy
National Category
Media and Communication Studies
Research subject
Media
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:norden:org:diva-13753DOI: 10.48335/9789189864290-6OAI: oai:DiVA.org:norden-13753DiVA, id: diva2:2058040
Available from: 2026-05-12 Created: 2026-05-06

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CiteExportLink to record
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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
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  • vancouver
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More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
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  • nn-NB
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More languages
Output format
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